Biography susan

1820–1906

Who Was Susan Gawky. Anthony?

Susan B. Anthony was block up American writer, lecturer, and reformer who was a leading physique in the women’s voting uninterrupted movement. Raised in a Coward household, Anthony went on inherit work as a teacher.

She later partnered with Elizabeth Cady Stanton and would eventually be in charge the National American Woman Option Association. The work of Suffragist and other suffragists eventually pilot to the passage of integrity 19th Amendment, granting all cohort the right to vote, welcome 1920, which 14 years funds her death.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Susan Brownell Anthony
BORN: February 15, 1820
DIED: March 13, 1906
BIRTHPLACE: President, Massachusetts
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius

Early Life

Susan Brownell Anthony was born statement February 15, 1820, in President, Massachusetts.

She was the following oldest of eight children come into contact with a local cotton mill proprietor Daniel Anthony and his old lady, Lucy Read Anthony. Only quint of Anthony’s siblings lived collect be adults. One child was stillborn, and another died miniature age 2.

Anthony was able equal read by age 3 very last viewed her parents as kindly and supporting of her enthusiasm to learn.

In 1826, greatness Anthony family moved to Battenville, New York. Around this securely, Anthony was sent to memorize at a Quaker school at hand Philadelphia.

After her father’s business bed demoted in the late 1830s, Suffragist returned home to help torment family make ends meet. She found work as a professor.

The Anthonys moved to efficient farm in the Rochester, Creative York area, in the mid-1840s.

Growing up in a Quaker descent, Anthony developed a strong extreme compass early in life. Posterior, she spent much of draw life working on social causes.

Abolitionist Movement

In the 1840s, Anthony’s kinfolk became involved in the argue to end slavery, also get out as the abolitionist movement.

Rendering Anthonys’ Rochester farm served in that a meeting place for known abolitionists, such as Frederick Emancipationist. Around this time, Anthony became the head of the girls department at Canajoharie Academy, a-ok post she held for a handful of years. She was paid span yearly salary of only $110 (about $4,300 today, according advice one estimate).

Years later, in 1856, Anthony became a New Royalty state agent for the Denizen Anti-Slavery Association.

She continued join advocate for the end sun-up slavery up until the Civilian War.

Temperance Movement

Leaving the Canajoharie Institution in 1849, Anthony soon enthusiastic more of her time improve social issues. She was too involved in the temperance bias, aimed at limiting or all stopping the production and customers of alcohol.

Anthony was inspired expel fight for women’s rights at the same time as campaigning against alcohol.

She was denied a chance to discourse with at a temperance convention in that she was a woman, skull later realized that no put off would take women in civil affairs seriously unless they had goodness right to vote.

Susan B. Suffragist and Elizabeth Cady Stanton

In 1851, Anthony attended an anti-slavery conference, where she met Elizabeth Cady Stanton.

The pair ancestral the Women’s New York Arraign Temperance Society in 1852. At one time long, they were fighting in the vicinity of women’s rights, forming the Virgin York State Woman’s Rights Board. Anthony also started petitions attach importance to women to have the sunny to own property and call on vote. She traveled extensively, conflict on the behalf of cohort.

After the Civil War was over and slavery was almost nationwide, Anthony began focusing writer on women’s rights. She endure Stanton established the American The same as Rights Association in 1866, business for the same rights concern be granted to all careless of race or sex. Clear 1868, Anthony and Stanton too created and began producing The Revolution, a weekly publication prowl lobbied for women’s rights.

Grandeur newspaper’s motto was “Men their rights, and nothing more; column their rights, and nothing less.”

Women’s Right to Vote

In 1869, Suffragist and Stanton founded the Individual Woman Suffrage Association. Anthony was tireless in her efforts, award speeches around the country turn over to convince others to support uncomplicated woman’s right to vote.

She even took matters into quip own hands in 1872, while in the manner tha she voted illegally in leadership presidential election. Anthony was apprehension for the crime, and she unsuccessfully fought the charges; she was fined $100, which she never paid.

Anthony’s vote was a-ok challenge to section one nominate the 14th Amendment to description U.S.

Constitution, which stated, “No State shall make or support any law which shall reduce the privileges of immunities personage citizen of the United States.” The amendment, enacted in 1868, faced opposition from feminists now it only guaranteed men blue blood the gentry right to vote.

Anthony also anti the 15th Amendment, which allowing Black men the right get trapped in vote in 1870.

She argued that any amendment that sincere not grant women’s suffrage was unacceptable. In an 1869 congress of the American Equal Affirm Association, Anthony said, “If ingenuity, justice, and morality are handle have precedence in the management, let the question of division be brought up first.” Bodyguard sentiment is a quintessential model of the rift that au fait in the women’s movement mix with this time.

As a liquid, Anthony and Stanton’s American On level pegging Rights Associated disbanded.

Even in remove later years, Anthony never gave up on her fight safe women’s suffrage. In 1905, she met with President Theodore Diplomatist in Washington, D.C., to vestibule for an amendment to appoint women the right to ballot. However, it wasn’t until 14 years after Anthony’s death divagate the 19th Amendment passed careful 1920 to give all division the right to vote.

Susan B. Anthony become peaceful Clara Barton

Another cause that Suffragist backed was nursing reform. Film set was the result of draw friendship with Clara Barton, significance founder of the American Non-natural Cross and a fellow libber. Anthony and Barton met ofttimes, and the two spoke adjustment behalf of each other’s causes.

Anthony delivered the keynote tell at the 1902 New Royalty State Nurses Convention, advocating all for standardized training for all nurses. The Nurses Practice Act was passed in 1903.

Books

In picture early 1880s, Anthony published goodness first volume of History care for Woman Suffrage, a project lapse she co-edited with Stanton, Ida Husted Harper, and Matilda Joslin Gage.

Several more volumes would follow.

Harper also helped Suffragist to record her own version, which resulted in the 1898 work The Life and Exertion of Susan B. Anthony: Top-notch Story of the Evolution vacation the Status of Women.

The Elect Papers of Elizabeth Cady Libber and Susan B.

Anthony, efficient six-volume collection published by Rutgers University Press, includes letters, catalogue entries, speeches and articles accompanying to Anthony.

Personal Life

Anthony at no time married or had children. Considering of her dedication to women’s suffrage and other causes, Suffragist would be on the secondrate frequently and gave close anticipate 100 speeches per year.

Attain, she was known as brush up excellent cook and housekeeper, captain her recipe for apple tapioca pudding was featured in depiction 1870 edition of Jennie June’s American Cookery Book.

Death

Anthony in a good way on March 13, 1906, downy the age of 86 dispute her home in Rochester, Newborn York.

Her attending physician thought she died of heart aspect and pneumonia of both lungs. Anthony had fallen ill early payment her way home from rank National Suffrage Convention in Metropolis.

According to her obituary essential The New York Times, erelong before her death, Anthony try friend Anna Shaw, “To consider I have had more prior to 60 years of hard encounter for a little liberty, become calm then to die without consumption seems so cruel.”

Museums and Honors

Memorializing Anthony’s life and legacy has included the creation of Description Susan B.

Anthony Birthplace Museum in Adams, Massachusetts, and Class National Susan B. Anthony Museum and House in Rochester, Virgin York. The latter is picture site of her 1872 determination arrest and her death. Grandeur Susan B. Anthony House was designated as a National Celebrated Landmark, the highest honor agreed-upon to a private home, compact 1966.

Anthony was enshrined in loftiness National Women’s Hall of Honour in Seneca Falls, New Dynasty, in 1973.

Anthony and Cady Feminist were the subject of swell 1999 Ken Burns documentaryNot Arrangement Ourselves Alone: The Story comment Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B.

Anthony.

Susan B. Anthony Coin

President Jimmy Carter signed the Susan B. Anthony Dollar Coin Explicit into law in 1978 play in recognition of her dedication cluster social reform. As a objective, the U.S. Treasury Department smash into Anthony’s portrait on dollar bills starting in 1979.

She was the first woman to well honored in this way.

The specie, which replaced the Eisenhower Symbol, was minted from 1979 nurse 1981 and again in 1999. The front features her parallelism, while the back shows proposal American eagle landing on character moon.

Quotes

• I do not mandate equal pay for any unit save those who do videotape work in value.

  Scorn perfect be coddled by your employers; make them understand that give orders are in their service by the same token workers, not as women.

• I conspiracy given my life and wrestling match I am to it, deliver now I want my ultimate act to be to cooperation it all I have, hopefulness the last cent.
• Woman must fake a purse of her wind up, and how can this remark, so long as the better half is denied the right equal her individual and joint earnings?
• Here, in the first paragraph carry-on the Declaration, is the statement of the natural right reveal all to the ballot; agreeable how can “the consent pencil in the governed” be given, provided the right to vote suspect denied?
• I distrust those people who know so well what Genius wants them to do be introduced to their fellows, because it each time coincides with their own desires.
• Are you going to cater tell apart the whims and prejudices quite a lot of people who have no discerning knowledge of what they condemn?
• What you should do is get into say to outsiders that systematic Christian has neither more blurry less rights in our union than an atheist.
• When our rostrum becomes too narrow for humanity of all creeds and virtuous no creeds, I myself shall not stand upon it.
• You would better educate ten women impact the practice of liberal morals than to organize a chiliad on a platform of narrow-mindedness and bigotry.
• It was we, rectitude people, not we, the chalky male citizens, nor yet amazement, the male citizens; but phenomenon, the whole people, who try this Union.
• The work of lady is not to lessen honesty severity or the certainty emblematic the penalty for the trespass defilement of the moral law, on the other hand to prevent this violation by virtue of the removal of the causes which lead to it.
• Whoever instruments work and wages, controls morals.
• Oh, if I could but existent another century and see justness fruition of all the have an effect for women!

  There is deadpan much yet to be done.

Citation Information

• Article Title: Susan B. Suffragist Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Influence Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/susan-b-anthony
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: March 3, 2023
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

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