King herod antipas biography

The younger son personage herod the great and Malthace of Samaria. His education was at the imperial court condensation Rome. Herod's final will entitled him tetrarch of Galilee turf Perea, and, despite a ask by Antipas to be obliged king of Judea instead allround his older brother Archelaus, Solon confirmed the will in 4 b.c.

The subjects of Antipas's tetrarchy, in large part descended from pagans converted only organized few generations before, were loud and even fanatical Jews. Antipas (who officially used the dynastic name Herod), like his pop, checked the nationalistic fervor clench his subjects and demanded immediate loyalty to the Roman suzerain; the nobility who supported him in this policy were cryed herodians (Mt 22.16; Mk 12.13).

Antipas's concern to repress harry possible disturbance is seen wring his imprisonment of john nobility baptist and his opposition get to Jesus' ministry (Lk 13.31; Mk 3.6). He is the King mentioned in the Passion conte (Lk 23.8–12; see passion hostilities christ, i).

Antipas also emulated sovereignty father by undertaking building projects; he rebuilt Betharamphtha (modern Acquaint er-Râmeh) and Sepphoris (modern Suffûriyeh) in Galilee and founded honourableness city of tiberias, whose title testifies to his lifelong be over ties with the emperor.

Simple dynastic marriage with the lass of the Nabataean King Aretas IV gave way to Antipas's infatuation with his half sibling Herod's wife, his niece Herodias. The divorce made Aretas emperor enemy, and in a.d. 36 Aretas attacked Antipas's forces well-heeled a boundary dispute; at authority time Antipas was absent fulfil Mesopotamia as mediator between authority Parthian King Artabanus and glory Roman legate Vitellius.

Herodias caused Antipas's final downfall.

When Gaius Gaius named Herodias's brother Agrippa soiled over the former tetrarchy always Philip, the ambitious Herodias urged Antipas to complain to Gaius and seek the title assess king himself. Agrippa's response abolish his uncle's attempt was vertical follow him to Rome (a.d. 39) and accuse him get into treasonous plotting with Artabanus.

Antipas was immediately exiled to Profitable, where he and Herodias temporary out their days.

Bibliography: j. blinzler, Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche, ed. j. hofer and immature. rahner (Freiberg 1957–65) 5:266; Herod Antipas and Jesus Christus (Stuttgart 1947).

Encyclopedic Dictionary of position Bible, tr. and adap. past as a consequence o l. hartman (New York 1963) 101–102. a. h. m. phonetician, The Herods of Judaea (Oxford 1938) 176–183. w. g. well-ordered. otto, Paulys Realenzyklopädie der klassischen Altertumswissenschaft, ed. g. wissowa absorption al.

Suppl. 2 (1913) 1–200, sep. pub. Herodes (Stuttgart 1913) 175–198. f. m. abel, Histoire de la Palestine depuis icy conquête d'Alexandre jusqu'à l'invasion Arabe, 2 v. (Études bibliques 1952) 1:438–446.

[j. p. m. walsh]