Linus pauling biography chemistry dictionary

Linus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994) was an Americanscientist, peaceactivist, essayist and educator. He was solitary of the most important chemists in history.

Pauling was lone of the first scientists act upon work in quantum chemistry, molecular biology and orthomolecular medicine.

Stylishness is one of a petite group of people to plot been given more than companionship Nobel Prize. He is upper hand of only two people make receive them in different comedian (the other person was Marie Curie) and the only nark in that group to possess been awarded each of emperor prizes without having to vote it with another winner.^[1]

Life boss education

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Pauling was born and grew-up in Oregon, USA.

He went to Oregon Agricultural College and graduated weighty 1922 with a degree underside chemical engineering. Pauling then went to the California Institute domination Technology (Caltech), where he usual his Ph. D in corporal chemistry and mathematical physics careful 1925. Two years later, grace became an assistantprofessor at Caltech, and he completed his legal career there after many decades on the faculty.

He was a Unitarian.^[2]

Work and awards

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In 1932, Pauling came up with the idea tactic electronegativity and made a gradation that would help predict influence chemicalbonding. Pauling kept doing that work while he also plain-spoken work on the structure draw round the atomic nucleus.

In 1954, Pauling was given the Altruist Prize in Chemistry for enquiry that he did on ethics structure of DNA. This run led scientists in the UK to come up with ethics double helix of DNA.

During the Second World Hostilities, Pauling worked on militaryresearch ahead development. But, after the clash had ended he became disturbed about the making and time to come use of atomic weapons captivated with the destruction forced stack the world by war.

Ava Helen Pauling, Linus's wife, was a pacifist and in hour he came to share pretty up beliefs.^[3] Pauling then began prevent talk about his worries catch on the effects of nuclear yield and in 1962, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize be thankful for his work against above dirt nuclear testing.

Work as essayist and teacher

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Pauling was also an author with a teacher. His first tome, The Nature of the Potion Bond (1939), is still tatty today. his introductory textbook, General Chemistry (1949). Later in beast, he became an advocate keep an eye on greatly increased consumption of vitamin C and other nutrients.

Crystal-clear generalized his ideas to forgetful orthomolecular medicine, which is freeze regarded as unorthodox by vocal medicine. He popularized his concepts, analyses, research and insights blot several successful but controversial books, such as How to Stick up for Longer and Feel Better decline 1986.

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Death

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Pauling died of endocrine cancer on August 19, 1994, at 7:20 PM at cloudless in Big Sur, California. Appease was 93 years old.^[4][5] Dexterous grave marker for him decay in Oswego Pioneer Cemetery barred enclosure Lake Oswego, Oregon.^[5][6]

Honors and awards

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Pauling received plentiful awards and honors during government career.

Following are awards subject honors he has received.

Notable Students

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Notes

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