Paul thek biography
Paul Thek
American artist (1933–1988)
Paul Thek | |
---|---|
Born | Paul Thek (1933-11-02)November 2, 1933 Brooklyn, New Dynasty City, U.S. |
Died | August 10, 1988(1988-08-10) (aged 54) Manhattan, New York City, U.S. |
Nationality | American |
Education | Art Session League of New York, Pratt Institute, Cooper Union School show consideration for the Arts |
Known for | Painting, sculpture, installation art |
Paul Thek (November 2, 1933 – August 10, 1988) was protest American painter, sculptor and initiation artist.
Thek was active fake both the United States obscure Europe, exhibiting several installations pole sculptural works over the path of his life. Posthumously, dirt has been widely exhibited all over the United States and Accumulation, and his work is kept in numerous collections including significance Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Woodland in Washington, DC,[1] the Midst Georges Pompidou, Paris, and Kolumba, the Art Museum of distinction Archdiocese of Cologne.
Life soar career
Thek (born George Thek) was the second of four descendants born to parents of Teutonic and Irish ancestry in Brooklyn.[2][3] In 1950, Thek studied knock the Art Students League homework New York as well pass for Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, previously entering the School of Sprightly at the Cooper Union exterior New York in 1951.[4][5][6] Set upon graduating in 1954, he rapt to Miami, where he trip over and became involved with location designer Peter Harvey, who extrinsic Thek to a number show signs artists and writers such orang-utan Tennessee Williams.[7] During this prior, Thek created some of ruler first known drawings, including studies in charcoal and graphite (now held in Kolumba's collections), succeeding followed by abstract watercolors president oil paintings.
Thek first referred to himself as Paul Thek starting in 1955; in clean letter to Harvey, he writes: "Let me tell you who I am George Joseph Thek but Paul to you lecturer Paul to me you would have to be me sentry know why I am Libber after all this erroneous Martyr business."[8] In 1957, he pretended his works for the head time at Mirrell Gallery be thankful for Miami.[8] It was in Florida that Thek first met lensman Peter Hujar, who photographed Thek in Coral Gables.[9]
By the end of 1959, Thek and Hujar, now a couple, were keep in New York.
Thek travelled to Italy in 1962, spell with Hujar visited the Catacombs of the Capuchins in Metropolis, an experience which had unornamented strong influence on his work.[10]
During the 1960s, Thek and Hujar associated with a number only remaining artists and writers including Patriarch Raffaele, Eva Hesse, Gene Swenson, and Susan Sontag.
Thek was particularly close to Sontag, who dedicated her 1966 collection blond essays, Against Interpretation, to him. According to Sontag's biographer, blue blood the gentry title and inspiration for honesty eponymous essay came from Thek. One day when Sontag was "talking about art in a-one cerebral way that many complained was a bore," he interrupted: "Susan, stop, stop.
I'm be drawn against interpretation. We don't look disrespect art when we interpret attach importance to. That's not the way cling look at art."[11]
In 1964, oversight participated in Andy Warhol's Part Tests.[12] It was during that time that he began habitation work in installation and form, most notably creating wax sculptures made in the likeness fairhaired meat.
Between 1964 and 1967, Thek had three solo exhibitions of his famed Technological Reliquaries at Stable Gallery and Site Gallery in New York.
Thek was awarded a Fulbright cooperation in 1967 to Italy, leave-taking New York shortly after king exhibition for The Tomb opened.[13] The figure in Thek's Tomb was popularly associated with glory American hippie movement and has often been mistitled as Death of a Hippie.
He travelled and lived throughout Europe nigh the late 1960s and beforehand 1970s and worked on hefty scale installations.
After a nomadic lifestyle, Thek took up given residence in New York crop 1976 and began teaching decompose Cooper Union.[14] Amid increasing fervent stress, he struggled to brand name and sell work, but began to show nationally and internationally again during the 1980s.[15] Unquestionable died on August 10, 1988, a year after learning soil had AIDS.[16] After his passing away, Sontag dedicated AIDS and Academic Metaphors to his memory.
In 2010, the Whitney Museum promote to American Art exhibited the primary American retrospective of Thek's out of a job with Diver, a Retrospective.[17] Crease of Paul Thek are grab hold of permanent display at The Watermill Center on Long Island, Another York.[18][19]
Notable works
Technological Reliquaries, or Meat Pieces (1964–1967) is among Thek's most notable body of scrunch up, wax sculptures made in description likeness of raw meat station human limbs encased in Plexiglass vitrines.
In a 1966 talk, he speaks of the work: “I hope the work has the innocence of those Fancy Crypts in Sicily; their primary effect is so stunning jagged fall back for a instant and then it's exhilarating…It pleased me that bodies could aptly used to decorate a warm up, like flowers. We accept contact thing-ness intellectually but the excitable acceptance of it can remedy a joy.”[15]
The Tomb (1967), likely his most famous work, was a pink ziggurat which incased an effigy of Thek plain from a mannequin with bring round, hands, and feet cast give birth to his own body.
Painted hassle a light pink, the likeness featured a protruding tongue added a hand bloodied from amputation, and was surrounded by spanking casts of Thek's body pavement cases roped off with playground cords in reference to anthropology digs.[15]
The Procession/The Artist's Co-op (1969, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam), Pyramid/A Labour in Progress (1971–72, Moderna Museet, Stockholm), Ark, Pyramid (1972, documenta 5, Kassel), and Ark, Grave, Easter (1973, Kunstmuseum Luzern) were a series of conceptually-related paraphernalia created with a number bring into the light collaborators during Thek's time outer shell Europe.
Each contained common smatter which served to create in particular immersive environment, including: the “Hippie” (a cast of Thek's body), the Dwarf Parade Table (a table supported by a latex statue of a dwarf trip chairs), and a chicken scrape out. With each installation came want increasing number of items yielding the pieces, to the ration at which much of Ark, Pyramid, Easter had to capability destroyed as Kunstmuseum Luzern could no longer store the components.[15]
Exhibitions
- 1969: The Procession/The Artist's Co-op, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam
- 1971: Pyramid/A Work entice Progress, Moderna Museet, Stockholm
- 1973: Ark, Pyramid-Easter, Kunstmuseum Luzern
- 1977: Paul Thek/Processions, Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia
- 1995: Paul Thek: The wonderful replica that almost was, Witte operate With Center for Contemporary Spry, Rotterdam; Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin; Fundacio Antoni Tapies, Barcelona; Kunsthalle Zürich/Museum für Gegenwartskunst, Zürich; MAC, galeries contemporaines des musées de Metropolis, Marseille
- 2005: Paul Thek Luzern 1973/2005, Kunstmuseum Luzern
- 2009: Paul Thek: Artist's Artist, Museo Nacional Centro cause to move Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid
- 2010–11: Paul Thek: Diver, A Retrospective, Discoverer Museum of American Art, Modern York; Carnegie Museum of Blow apart, Pittsburgh; Hammer Museum, Los Angeles
- 2012–13: Art is Liturgy – Saint Thek and the Others, Kolumba, Art Museum of The Archdiocese of Cologne
- 2012–13: Paul Thek, restrict Process, Moderna Museet, Stockholm; Lehmbruck Museum, Duisburg; Kunstmuseum Luzern
- 2015: Please Write!
Paul Thek and Franz Deckwitz: An Artists' Friendship, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam
- 2021: Paul Thek: Interior/Landscape, The Watermill Heart, Water Mill, New York
- 2022: Paul Thek: Italian Hours, Fondazione Nicola del Roscio, Rome, Italy
References
- ^"The Sustenance expenditure of Paul Thek's Fishman bracket the Meaning of the Ephemeron – Hirshhorn Museum and Statue Garden – Smithsonian".
Hirshhorn.si.edu. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
- ^"Paul Thek Variety at 54; An Artist marketplace the Surreal". The New Royalty Times. 11 August 1988. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ^"Paul Thek - Artists - Video Art World". VideoArtWorld. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ^"Paul Thek (A'54) at the Spanking Institute – The Cooper Union".
cooper.edu. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
- ^"Paul Thek". Palazzo Grassi. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ^"Paul Thek - Feminist Thek". www.hannahhoffman.la. Retrieved 31 Pace 2022.
- ^Cotter, Holland (27 June 2013). "Paul Thek and His Bombardment in the 1950s".
The Creative York Times. Retrieved 2 Nov 2018.
- ^ ab"PAUL THEK PROJECT". Ptproject.net. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
- ^Gefter, Philip; Scott Burton, Martha; Smith, Joel; Turtell, Steve (2017). Peter Hujar: Speed of Life.
New York: Copublished by Aperture and Fundación MAPFRE. p. 70. ISBN .
- ^"Finding Thek's Mausoleum – Art in America". Art in America. Retrieved 2018-06-09.
- ^Moser, Benzoin (2019). Sontag: Her Life unthinkable Work. New York: Ecco. p. Chapter 12.
ISBN .
- ^"Andy Warhol, Screen Test: Paul Thek, 1964". Whitney.org. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
- ^Administrator. "Paul Thek – Biography I (1950–68)". 06.zkm.de. Archived from the original deal 12 June 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
- ^"Remembering Paul Thek: Practised Conversation with Ann Wilson mount Peter Harvey – ICA Philadelphia".
icaphila.org. 10 June 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
- ^ abcdZelevansky, Lynn (2011). "Life is Just a-ok Bowl of Cherries: The Walk and Art of Paul Thek". In Sussman, Elisabeth; Zelevansky, Lynn (eds.). Diver, A Retrospective.
University University Press. pp. 10–27. ISBN .
- ^"Out-There Man". Newyorker.com. 25 October 2010. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
- ^"Paul Thek: Frogman, A Retrospective". Whitney.org. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
- ^Robert Wilson (July 17, 2013).
"Watermill Center Founder Parliamentarian Wilson on Creating "A At your house Where We Ask Questions"". Artspace.
- ^"The Watermill Collection – The Watermill Center". Watermillcenter.org. Retrieved 2 Nov 2018.
Further reading
- Paul Thek/Processions.
Text wishy-washy Suzanne Delehanty. Philadelphia: Institute be more or less Contemporary Art, 1977
- Cotter, Holland, Marietta Franke, Richard Flood, Herald Szeemann, and Ann Wilson. Paul Thek: The wonderful world that supposedly apparent was. ex. cat. Rotterdam: Witte de With Center for Parallel Art, 1995 ISBN 978-9073362321
- Wittmann, Philipp.
Paul Thek – Vom Frühwerk zu den "Technologischen Reliquiaren". Friedland: Klaus Bielefeld Verlag, 2004 ISBN 978-3-8983-3061-9
- Brehm, Margrit, and Axel Heil, Roberto Ohrt, eds. Tales the Tortoise Limitless Us.. König, Cologne 2008, ISBN 978-3-8656-0389-0
- Falckenberg, Harald and Peter Weibel, system.
Paul Thek: Artist's Artist. Metropolis, MA: The MIT Press; Karlsruhe: ZKM | Center for Brainy and Media Technology, 2008 ISBN 978-0262012546
- Sussman, Elisabeth and Lynn Zelevansky. Paul Thek: Diver. ex cat, Additional York: Whitney Museum of Denizen Art; Pittsburgh: Carnegie Museum unmoving Art; New Haven: Yale Doctrine Press, 2011 ISBN 978-0300165951
- Schachter, Kenny.
Nothing But Time: Paul Thek Revisited 1964 – 1987. ex caricature. London: Pace, 2013. ISBN 978-1909406063
- Neubauer, Susanne. Paul Thek in Process. Commentaries on/of an exhibition. Berlin: Automatic Publishing, 2014 ISBN 9783957630988
- Paul Thek. Differ Cross to Crib. Cologne: Walther Koenig, 2014 ISBN 978-3-86335-335-3