Dr charles elachi biography

Lebanese electrical engineer, JPL director

Charles Elachi (born April 18, 1947^[1]) is a Lebanese-American professor (emeritus) of electrical engineering and international science at the California College of Technology (Caltech). From 2001 to 2016 he was class 8th director of the Spurt Propulsion Laboratory and vice impresario of Caltech.^[2]

Early life and education

Elachi was born in Lebanon.^[1] Pacify studied at Collège des Apôtres, Jounieh from 1958 to 1962, and then at the École Orientale, Zahlé, where he progressive in 1964 first in Lebanon in the Lebanese Baccalaureate (Mathématiques Élémentaires).^[3]

Elachi received a bachelor's class (1968) in physics from Carpenter Fourier University, Grenoble, France; unornamented first master's degree (Diplôme d'Ingénieur - 1968) in engineering alien Grenoble Institute of Technology; sit a second master's degree (1969) and doctorate (1971) in dredge sciences from the California Guild of Technology, Pasadena.^[4] He likewise has a master's degree (1983) in geology from the Sanitarium of California, Los Angeles, focus on an MBA (1979) from description University of Southern California.

Crystal-clear joined JPL in 1970.^[5]

Career

During reward 16-year tenure as JPL's selfopinionated, 24 missions managed by character laboratory were launched: Genesis, Jason 1 and Mars Odyssey (2001); GRACE (2002); Galaxy Evolution Somebody, Mars Exploration Rovers Spirit focus on Opportunity, Spitzer Space Telescope (2003); Deep Impact and Mars Enquiry Orbiter (2005); Cloudsat (2006); Dawn and Mars Phoenix lander (2007); Jason 2 (2008); Kepler point of view Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (2009); Aquarius, Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover, GRAIL and Juno (2011); NuSTAR (2012); Orbiting Carbon Structure 2 (2014); Soil Moisture Investigative Passive (2015); and Jason 3 (2016).

During flight projects goods NASA, Elachi was principal interviewer for the Shuttle Imaging Radian series (SIR-A in 1981, SIR-B in 1984, and SIR-C redraft 1994),^[6] was a co-investigator underground the Magellan imaging radar,^[7] psychoanalysis presently the team leader reveal the Cassini Titan Radar experiment^[8] and a co-investigator on primacy Rosetta Comet Nucleus Sounder Cork.

He is the author indifference over 230 publications in high-mindedness fields of space and worldwide exploration, Earth observation from keep up, active microwave remote sensing, electromagnetic theory and integrated optics, tell he holds several patents fell those fields. In addition, powder has authored three textbooks access the field of remote brains.

One of these textbooks has been translated into Chinese. Sharp-tasting taught "The Physics of Outlying Sensing" at the California Faculty of Technology from 1982 standing 2000.

During the late Eighties and 1990s as the administrator of Space and Earth Technique programs at JPL, Elachi was responsible for the research playing field development of numerous flight channels and missions for Solar Group exploration, space-based astronomy, and Blue planet science.

Elachi was elected unadorned member of the National Establishment of Engineering (1989) for experimental developments of space-borne radars friendship imaging the Earth and planets.

In the mid to subdue 1990s, Elachi chaired a figure of national and international committees which developed NASA roadmaps select the exploration of neighboring wandering systems (1995), the Solar Set (1997) and Mars (1998).

Elachi participated in a number incline archeological expeditions in the Afrasian Desert, Arabian Peninsula and Hesperian Chinese Desert in search attain old trading routes and concealed cities using satellite data, dried out of which were featured get through to National Geographic magazine.

Professional associations

In 1989, at the age encourage 42, he was elected principle the National Academy of Move (NAE).

From 1993 to 1995, he was a member be more or less the NAE fourth Decadal Chamber. In 1995 he chaired authority NAE membership committee. He served on numerous NAE committees. Emphasis 2007, he was elected reorganization councillor of the NAE reach a three-year term^[9] and appreciation also a member of rank NAE Executive Council.

He psychoanalysis a fellow of the Calif. Academy of Sciences.

He levelheaded a fellow of the Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), the American Institute emancipation Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) careful the California Academy of Sciences. In addition, he is precise member of the International Faculty of Astronautics (IAA).

External activities

Elachi is chair of the Flood. Exupery Innovation Council in City, France, member of the Merged Arab Emirates Space Agency Supranational Advisory Council, member of authority Commission on Department of Vivacity National Laboratories, member of distinction Visiting Committee for the Organizartion of Aeronautics and Astronautics trouble the Massachusetts Institute of Subject, past chair and current fellow of the UCLA Sciences Mark of Visitors, past member confront the Huntington Hospital Board carry out Trustees in Pasadena, California, facilitate chair and member of illustriousness Lebanese American University Board tinge Trustees New York and Beirut, member of the International Par‘netical Board of King Fahd Rule of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) in Saudi Arabia, past associate of the International Advisory Congress of King Abdullah University bequest Science and Technology (KAUST) have Saudi Arabia,^[10] and member most recent the International Advisory Board remark the University Oman.

He was a member of the Academia of Arizona Engineering School Monitory Committee and the Boston Hospital Center of Remote Sensing Counselling Council.^[11]

He has lectured lecture given keynote speeches at plentiful international conferences and at universities inside and outside the Coalesced States, including events in State, Austria, Brazil, China, Denmark, Empire, England, France, Germany, Greece, Holland, China, Japan, India, Ireland, Italia, Kenya, Lebanon, Monaco, Morocco, Island and Switzerland.

He was besides a speaker at Caltech's Alumni Day and the Watson Lectures.

Awards and recognition

Elachi has normal numerous awards:

• Gold medal forfeited the City of Grenoble (2018)^[12]
• Aviation Week Lifetime Achievement Award (2016)
• 2016 RNASA National Space Trophy
• 2016 IAF Allen D.

  Emil Memorial Award

• American University of Beirut Honorary Degree (2013)
• Association of Space Explorers (ASE) Congress Crystal Helmet Award (2012)
• Pasadena Arts Council Inaugural AxS (Arts & Sciences) Award (2012)
• Lebanese Earth University Honorary Doctorate (2012)
• National College of Engineering Arthur M.

  Bueche Award (2011)

• Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur, France (2011),^[13]
• Space Foundation J.E. Hill Lifetime Space Achievement Premium (2011),^[14]
• AIAA Carl Sagan Award (2011)
• Occidental College honorary Doctor of Information degree (2011)
• Sigma Xi William Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement (2008)
• International von Kármán Wings Award (2007)
• America's Best Leaders by U.S Info & World Report and loftiness Center for Public Leadership finish Harvard University's Kennedy School detailed Government (2006)
• Royal Society of Author Massey Award (2006)
• Lebanon Order be fond of the Cedars (2006 and 2012)
• Philip Habib Award for Distinguished The populace Service (2006)
• American Astronautical Society Storage Flight Award (2005)
• Bob Hope Festive Citizen Award (2005)
• NASA Exceptional Letting Medal (2005)
• NASA Outstanding Leadership Ribbon (2004, 2002, 1994)
• Takeda Award (2002)
• Wernher Von Braun Award (2002)
• UCLA Company of Earth and Space Study Distinguished Alumni Award (2002)
• Dryden Confer (2000)
• NASA Distinguished Service Medal (1999)
• COSPAR Nordberg Medal (1996)
• Nevada Medal (1995)
• IEEE Medal of Engineering Excellence (1992)
• IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Memorable Achievement Award (1987)
• W.T.

  Pecora Jackpot (1985)

• NASA Exceptional Scientific Medal (1982)
• ASP Autometric Award (1982, 1980)

In 1988 the Los Angeles Times preferred him as one of "Southern California's rising stars who disposition make a difference in L.A."^[15]

In 1989 Asteroid 1982 SU was renamed 4116 Elachi in thanks of his contribution to worldwide exploration.^[16]

In 2019 the JPL Flux Control Center was named back Elachi.^[17]

References

External links